Ceiling Fans

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How Ceiling Fans Allowed Slaves to Eavesdrop on Plantation Owners
A watercolor drawing depicts a dinner party held in Giles County, Virginia. An enslaved woman and boy serve food and drink, while a third slave controls the punkah fans.
19 Dining Room at Longwood - Natchez, Mississippi
Dining Room at Longwood - Natchez, Mississippi
On the Market: Louisiana, Missouri
Formal Dining Room with ceiling fan - neoclassical plantation home built in 1869
Furniture Collecting in Louisiana - AFAnews
Fig. 4: Punkah fan or Va-mouche, cypress and parchment, ca. 1790, originally from Tibot Plantation, New Roads, Louisiana. H. 42, W. 36 in. A punkah (from the Hindi word pankha meaning hand fan) is a ceiling-mounted fan operated by slaves in southern antebellum homes. For more information see the scholarship of Dana E. Byrd in World of a Slave: Encyclopedia of the Material Life of Slaves in the United States. Photography by Terry Thibeau.
Can you imagine having to manually power all the fans in your home? In the early seventeenth century the ‘punkah’ was a popular method of keeping cool in India. The catch? You needed a full time servant to control the speed of the punkah by their hands and feet. #tbt
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